ʻO ka mahana lawelawe he 580 ℃, a pono ka pā kila e loaʻa ka ikaika hoʻomanawanui kiʻekiʻe.Hāʻawiʻia ka pā kila ma ke kūlana maʻamau a me ka huhū.Hoʻokumu ʻia ka paipu huila 12Cr1MoVG ma luna o ke kila carbon structural kiʻekiʻe, a ua hoʻohui ʻia hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi mau mea ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka waiwai mechanical, ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī o ke kila.ʻO nā huahana i hana ʻia me ia ʻano kila e koi pinepine i ka mālama wela (hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻopau paha a hoʻoulu ʻia);ʻO nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia i ia mau mea pono e hoʻopau i ka quenching a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ke kemika (carburizing, nitriding, etc.), surface quenching or high-frequency quenching ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.No laila, e like me nā ʻano mea like ʻole (ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kalapona), nā kaʻina hana wela a me nā noi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā mau kila i carburized, Quenched and tempered and nitrided steels.